Did you know your dog's hesitation at the bottom of the stairs could signal more than old age? It might be arthritis creeping into their joints. 

This common condition affects about 65% of dogs over the age of seven and can significantly impair their quality of life. From morning stiffness to a noticeable reluctance to jump or play, arthritis can transform your active dog into a more sedentary companion. 

Recognizing the signs early and understanding the impact of senior dog arthritis is essential for managing their pain and helping them maintain a happy, active life.

Identifying Arthritis in Senior Dogs

Understanding the importance of early diagnosis is crucial when it comes to managing senior dog arthritis. Catching the signs early not only helps in alleviating discomfort but also significantly slows down the progression of the condition. 

So, what should you keep an eye out for to ensure your furry friend gets the care they need? Here’s a rundown of the key signs and symptoms:

• Stiffness: Especially noticeable after resting or during colder weather. Does your dog seem less eager to jump off the couch or climb stairs?

• Limping: You might notice your dog favoring one leg over the others, or alternating limbs, indicating joint pain.

• Difficulty Moving: Are they less enthusiastic about walks? Do they hesitate before moving?

• Swelling in Joints: Any swelling or heat around the joints can be a telltale sign of inflammation.

• Licking, Chewing, or Biting: Dogs often lick their painful joints compulsively. If you see your dog focusing on one area repeatedly, it might be a clue.

• Mood Changes: Increased irritability or a noticeable decrease in playful behavior can also be a sign of pain discomfort from senior dog arthritis.

Professional Treatments for Canine Arthritis

When it comes to managing arthritis in our senior dogs, veterinary medicine offers a variety of options that can significantly ease discomfort and improve quality of life. 

Here are some effective strategies that veterinarians commonly recommend:

Medications:

• NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs): These medications are a cornerstone in managing senior dog arthritis pain and inflammation. Just like humans pop an aspirin for a headache, NSAIDs for dogs are tailored to relieve joint pain and swelling, helping them move easier.

• Corticosteroids: These are powerful anti-inflammatory medications that can help reduce swelling and pain but are generally used for short-term relief due to potential side effects with long-term use.

• Disease-Modifying Osteoarthritis Drugs (DMOADs): These include medications like Adequan, which are designed to help slow the progression of joint degeneration and improve joint function.

• Gabapentin: Originally used to treat pain in humans, Gabapentin can also be prescribed for dogs to manage chronic pain, including that caused by arthritis.

• Tramadol: An opiate pain reliever that is used to treat moderate to severe pain and can be used for dogs who may not tolerate NSAIDs well.

Physical Therapies:

• Hydrotherapy: Swimming or walking in water provides low-impact exercise, which is great for reducing joint stress while also strengthening muscles.

• Massage Therapy: Gentle massage can increase circulation to stiff or painful joints, providing relief and promoting healing.

• Physiotherapy: Targeted exercises and treatments designed by veterinary physiotherapists can help maintain or improve joint movement and strengthen muscles.

Home Remedies and Lifestyle Adjustments

Let’s learn some home-based strategies that can make a big difference in managing senior dog arthritis:

Dietary Modifications:

• Glucosamine and Chondroitin Supplements: Often sold together, these supplements help rebuild cartilage and restore your dog's joint function. They’re a popular choice for long-term joint health.

• Omega Fatty Acids: Adding omega-3 fatty acids to your dog's diet can reduce inflammation around the joints and improve mobility. Fish oil is a great source.

• Green-Lipped Mussel: This natural source of glucosamine has anti-inflammatory properties, which can be beneficial for joint health.

• Turmeric: Known for its anti-inflammatory effects, incorporating turmeric into your dog’s diet can help reduce arthritis pain.

Simple Home Modifications:

• Ramps or Steps: If your dog struggles with stairs, consider installing ramps to help them access elevated areas like a bed or a car without pain.

• Orthopedic Beds: Provide a supportive place to rest that eases joint stress and helps with comfortable sleep.

• Non-slip Mats: Place these around the house, especially in areas where your dog might slip, like near their bed or on slick floors.

• Raised Food and Water Bowls: These can prevent your dog from having to bend down too far, reducing strain on their neck and joints.

Exercise and Weight Management

Overweight dogs often face increased joint pain because the extra pounds exert more pressure on their already tender joints. So, how do you keep your arthritic furry friend active without causing them more pain? 

The key is low-impact exercise that keeps them moving without overtaxing their vulnerable areas. Here are some vet-approved, low-impact exercises to consider:

• Gentle Walks: Short, leisurely walks on flat, soft surfaces can keep joints moving with minimal stress.

• Swimming: Water activities allow dogs to use their full range of motion without the harsh impact of hard surfaces.

• Therapeutic Massages: Gently massaging your dog’s muscles can improve circulation and alleviate pain.

• Controlled Play: Engage in mild play that avoids high jumps or rapid direction changes.

• Specific Strengthening Exercises: Tailored exercises, possibly recommended by a physiotherapist, that target specific muscle groups to support weak joints.

Managing senior dog arthritis requires more than just home care; regular vet visits are crucial. Your vet can monitor the condition's progression, adjust treatments, and suggest exercise or dietary changes. Dogs with arthritis should ideally visit the vet at least twice a year to ensure they receive the best possible care, keeping them comfortable and active.

Visit Dr. Jeff Werber’s Instagram account (@werbs_dvm) to view and submit questions and answers on weekly AMAs – or call and leave a voicemail at 424-835-0576. Your call will be returned posthaste. For emergencies, download Dr. Jeff Werber’s app Airvet, a video-chat option for veterinary needs at any time of day or night!