Vulvoplasty in Dogs: What It Is and When It’s Needed

Vulvoplasty, often referred to as a "tailored tuck" or episioplasty, is a surgical procedure that reshapes the external parts of a female dog's genitals. This might sound a bit peculiar at first, but there are some very good reasons why episioplasty can be crucial for your pooch's health.

For some dogs, especially those with excessive skin folds around their vulva, life can get pretty uncomfortable. These folds can trap dirt and bacteria, leading to repeated infections, discomfort, and even severe health issues. 

Vulvoplasty in Dogs

A vulvoplasty helps by removing excess skin, allowing for better hygiene, reducing discomfort, and ultimately leading to a happier, healthier dog. It's not just about aesthetics; it’s about providing relief and improving quality of life for our canine companions. So, if your vet brings this up, it’s definitely worth considering to keep your pup in tip-top shape!


Signs Your Dog Might Need a Vulvoplasty

Vulvoplasty in Dogs

It may not be obvious that your furry friend needs a little surgical help down there. So, here are a few signs that could point towards considering a vulvoplasty for your dog:

  • Persistent Urinary Tract Infections: If your pup seems to be battling one UTI after another, it could be due to poor anatomy that an episioplasty could correct.

  • Excessive Licking of the Genital Area: This might be your dog's way of trying to soothe irritation or discomfort caused by excessive skin folds around the vulva.

  • Difficulty Urinating or Frequent Dribbling: Watch for any changes in how easily your dog urinates, which might indicate discomfort or other issues related to their anatomy.

  • Visible Discomfort or Pain Around the Vulva: If your dog seems to be in distress while sitting or moving, it could be a sign.

  • Unpleasant Odor from the Vulval Area: This could indicate an ongoing infection or poor hygiene due to the structure of the vulva.

Don’t ignore these symptoms as they can lead to more serious complications and significantly affect your dog's quality of life. 


The Benefits of Vulvoplasty in Dogs

Vulvoplasty in Dogs

Now that you know that your dog needs a vulvoplasty, let's chew over the benefits this procedure can bring to your dog's health and happiness:

  • Improved Hygiene: Say goodbye to constant cleaning! A canine vulvoplasty often reduces the risk of infections by improving the hygiene around the vulval area, making it easier to keep clean.

  • Reduced Infections: Episioplasty can drastically cut down on recurring urinary and skin infections by correcting structural issues that trap bacteria.

  • Enhanced Comfort: With the removal of excessive tissue, your dog can say farewell to irritation and discomfort that might affect her day-to-day activities.

  • Better Quality of Life: Less discomfort and fewer health issues mean a happier and more active dog.

  • Long-term Health Benefits: By addressing these issues early, you’re potentially reducing future serious health complications, which can lead to a longer, healthier life for your furry friend.

Every wag of her tail post-surgery will remind you why considering episioplasty was the best step towards a happier, healthier pet!


Potential Risks and Considerations

Getting ready for your dog's episioplasty? It's a big step! Here’s what you need to know about the potential bumps along the road and how to smooth them out:

Understanding the Risks:

Vulvoplasty in Dogs
  • Anesthetic Reactions: Like any surgery involving anesthesia, there’s a small risk of adverse reactions. Always discuss your dog’s health history with your vet.

  • Surgical Complications: Though rare, complications such as bleeding, infection, or sutures coming loose can occur.

  • Post-Surgical Infections: Keep an eye out for signs of infection around the surgery site.

  • Recurrence of Symptoms: Episioplasty isn’t a guarantee against future issues, and in some cases, symptoms might reoccur.

Pre-surgical Preparations:

Vulvoplasty in Dogs
  • Consult Thoroughly: Ask your vet about their experience with a canine vulvoplasty, expected outcomes, and recovery process.

  • Health Screening: Ensure your dog undergoes a comprehensive pre-surgical exam to rule out any underlying conditions that could complicate surgery.

  • Home Preparation: Set up a comfortable, quiet space at home where your dog can recover without stress.

  • Post-Surgical Care: Understand and prepare for the aftercare required, including possible medication, cleaning of the surgical site, and limited activity to ensure healing.

Armed with the right knowledge and preparations, you can make informed decisions that help keep your furry friend wagging happily and healthily!

Vulvoplasty in Dogs

Visit Dr. Jeff Werber’s Instagram account (@werbs_dvm) to view and submit questions and answers on weekly AMAs – or call and leave a voicemail at 424-835-0576. Your call will be returned posthaste. For emergencies, download Dr. Jeff Werber’s app Airvet, a video-chat option for veterinary needs at any time of day or night!